TY - JOUR ID - 89735 TI - Life Cycle Assessment of Crude Oil Processing by Energy Management Approach JO - Pollution JA - POLL LA - en SN - 2383-451X AU - Naseri, kioumars AU - Noorpoor, Alireza AU - Razavian, Fatemeh AU - Khoshmaneshzadeh, Behnoush AD - Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran AD - Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 183 EP - 194 KW - LCA KW - Cheshmeh Khosh KW - Energy KW - HYSIS KW - Simapro DO - 10.22059/poll.2022.344349.1502 N2 - The first future challenge facing human beings is to supply the world's energy needs. However, energy consumption and resource depletion in industrial processes are significantly increasing. Therefore, life cycle assessment can be an excellent tool to quantify resources and energy consumption in different parts of industrial processes. The combination of process simulation and assessment of process life cycle can be resources & energy consumption in different parts is quantified and can be significantly reduced by optimizing the process, energy wastage. The process stimulation is done by HYSIS software, then by collecting output data, energy and materials flow, life cycle assessment is conducted using SIMAPRO software. According to output of the release list, 1709 items are released into the environment, of which 396, 407, 340 items are released into the air, water, soil, respectively and 556 items are extracted from sources. The most appropriate procedure to assess the life cycle of crude oil processing is Cumulative Energy Demand and Cumulative Exergy Demand energy approach. Based on the first-order analysis, the highest consumption of resources and energy is in the crude oil transmission sector; (Road construction with 44.95 petajoules and transmission pipelines with 19.85 petajoules). Also, regarding the second-order analysis, the highest consumption of resources and energy is related to crude oil production processes with 1.65 petajoules per operation and desalination unit, medium voltage electricity consumption with 0.002194 petajoules and exergy of power lines with 0.00087 petajoules. UR - https://jpoll.ut.ac.ir/article_89735.html L1 - https://jpoll.ut.ac.ir/article_89735_40ba1d82c67e33108d1f982352ccfa97.pdf ER -