Municipal Solid Waste Management using GIS Application in Mirpur Area of Dhaka City, Bangladesh

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh

Abstract

Identifying Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) disposal sites and appropriately managing them is a challenging task to many developing countries like Bangladesh. It is a complex issue in an urban area, as increasing population levels, rapid economic growth and rise in community living standard, accelerates the generation rate of MSW. The study area is zone-2 (Mirpur-Pallabi) of Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) (10.40 km2) is a residential area, from where about 353.34 ton/day solid waste is generated and among them about 57.43% were managed by DNCC. There are 41 different size containers present at 17 locations in study area. The existing site and waste collecting containers are not sufficient, which deteriorates the environment due to illegal waste dumping and about 15 illegal dumping sites were identified. To identify proper waste dumping site and prevent contamination, Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to propose an efficient scenario with relocating the existing waste collecting containers and another scenario was proposed with number of containers (73) to attain an 93.68% waste collection efficiency including optimization and selection of waste collecting routes for the study area. This study also indicate that the application of GIS is an efficient and low cost tool to study and select appropriate dumping site so as to facilitate decision making processes.

Keywords


Abbas, I.I., Nai’ya, R. and Arigbede, Y.A. (2011). Use of remote sensing and GIS in effective and efficient solid management planning: A case study of Samara, Zaria, Nigeria. Res. J. Earth Planet. Stud., 2, 46-52.
Ahmed, A. and Quader, M.A. (2011). Environmental aspects of solid waste management: A case study of Narayanganj city. ASA Univ. Rev., 5 (1), 133-143.
Anwar, S.M. (2004). Solid waste management and GIS: A case of Kalabagan area of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. MSc. Dissertation, Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Basagaoglu, H., Celenk, E., Miguel A. M. And Usul, N. (1997). Selection of waste disposal sites using GIS. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 33(2), 455-464.
BBS (2014). Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
BBS (2011). Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Chang, N.B, Parvathinathan, G., Breeden, B. J. (2007). Combining GIS with fuzzy multi criteria decision-making for landfill siting in a fast growing urban region. J. Environ. Manage., 1(11), 1-15.
DNCC (2015). Geographical location and area of DNCC. Dhaka North City Corporation, Bangladesh.
GoB (1995). National Environmental Management Action Plan Final Report. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
GoB (1998a). National policy for water supply and sanitation 1998. Ministry of Local Government Rural Development and Cooperatives, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
GoB (1998b). Urban Management Policy Statement. Ministry of Local Government Rural Development and Cooperatives, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
Hai, F.I. and Ali, M.A. (2005). A study on solid waste management system of Dhaka City Corporation: effect of composting and landfill location. UAP J. Civ. Environ. Eng., 1, 18-26
Khajuria, A., Matsui, T. and Machimura, T. (2011). GIS application for estimating the current status of municipal solid waste management system: case study of Chandigarh city, India. Our Nature, 9, 26-33.
Menon, M.H. (2002). Solid waste management in Dhaka Bangladesh, Innovation in community driven composting. Analysis of community based initiative for solid waste management.
Mohammedshum, A. A., Gebresilassiea, M. A., Rulindaa,C. M., Kahsaya, G. H.,Tesfay, M. S.,(2014). Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in effective solid waste disposal site selection in Wukro town, Tigray, Ethiopia. The Int. Arch. Photogram. Rem. Sens. Spatial Inform. Sci., 2, 115-119.
Nasrin, S.T. (2014). Urban development on municipal solid waste management in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Thesis Dissertation, Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan.
Nishanth, T., Prakash, M.N. and Vijith, H. (2010). Suitable site determination for urban solid waste disposal using GIS and Remote sensing techniques in Kottayam Municipality, India. Int. J. Geomatics Geosci., 1(2),19-209.
Ntarangwi, B.M. and Odera, P.A. (2015). Determination of Solid Waste Collection Points in Thika Municipality Using GIS. 3rd ESRI Eastern Africa Education GIS Conference, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, 10th-11th September, 2015.
Rahman, S. H. and Rahman, S. (2009). Urban solid waste management using GIS technique: A case study on Mohammadpur Thana at Dhaka of Bangladesh. Proceedings of the International Conference on Solid Waste Management Technical, Environmental and Socio-economical Contexts - WasteSafe 2009 9 to 10 November 2009, Khulna, Bangladesh, 239-248p.
Ramachandra, T. V. and Saira, V. K. (2003). Exploring possibilities of achieving sustainability in solid waste management. Indian J. Environ. Heal., 45(4), 255-64.
Sharholy, M., Kafeel Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G. and R.C. Trivedi, R.C. (2008). Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review. Waste Manage., 28, 459-467.
Sharholy, M., K. Ahmad, R.C. Vaishya and R.D. Gupta 2007. Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Allahabad, India. Waste Manage., 27, 490 496.
Sumathi, R.V., Natesan, U., Sarkar, C. (2008). GIS-based approach for optimized siting of municipal solid waste landfill. Waste Manage., 28, 2146-2160.
Tania, F. (2014). Solid waste management of Dhaka city: A socio-economic analysis, Banglavision, 13(1), 91-100.
Tauhidur-Ur-Rahman, M. (2006). Domestic waste disposal practice of Sylhet city. J. Appl. Sci, 6(7), 1506-1512.
Tinmaz, E. and Demir, I. (2006). Research on solid waste management systems: To improve existing situation in Corlu Town of Turkey. Waste Manage., 26(3), 307-314.
UDSU (1999). Urban Development Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region What a waste: Solid waste management in Asia, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington, DC.
UNDP (2004). Municipal solid waste management in developing countries: A policy framework. Geneva. Technical paper 12, United Nations Development Programme Geneva.
USEPA (2005). Municipal solid waste. Basic Facts, United State Environmental Protection Agency, USA.
Wilson, B.G. and Vincent, J.K. (2008). Estimating waste transfer station delays using GPS. Waste Manage., 28, 1742-1750.