Power Recovery and Sulfate Removal from Rubber Wastewater with the Novel Model Multi-Electrode Microbial Fuel Cell

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand

2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Idaho State University, Idaho 83209, USA

Abstract

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a well-known technology that can convert contaminated substrate in the wastewater to electrical power. To gain more power output, the multi-electrode MFC was developed owing to it has a high surface area for anaerobic microbe adhesion. Here we show the multi-anode was made from the bamboo charcoal was combined with laccase-based cathode in the ceramic separator MFC for the rubber wastewater treatment and enhancing the power generation. The untreated rubber wastewater with initial COD and contaminated sulfate concentration of 3,500 mg/L and 1,100 mg/L was used as a anolyte. The 843.33±5.77 mA/m3 of CD, the 711.23±9.76 mW/m3 of PD were generated. Moreover, this system reached 83.07±3.01% of sulfate removal when it was operated at 30 °C for 12 hr. This study recommended that multi-anode with laccase based MFC can more successfully produce energy from untreated rubber wastewater. it will be greater in terms of electricity generation and sulfate removal.

Keywords


Ahn, Y., Hatzell, M. C., Zhang, F. and Logan, B. E. (2014). Different electrode configurations to optimize performance of multi-electrode microbial fuel cells for generating power or treating domestic wastewater. J. Power. Sources., 249, 440445.
Ahn, Y., Logan, B. E. (2012). A multi-electrode continuous flow microbial fuel cell with separator electrode assembly design. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 93, 2241-2248.
Ahn, Y., Logan, B. E. (2013). Domestic wastewater treatment using multi-electrode continuous flow MFCs with a separator electrode assembly. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 97, 409-416.
Aparna, P. P., Meignanalakshmi, S. (2016) Comparison of power generation of electrochemically active bacteria isolated from the biofilm of single chambered multi-
Pollution 2021, 7(2): 417-424 423
electrode microbial fuel cell developed using Capra hircus rumen fluid. Energy. Sour. Part A., 38, 982-988.
Blazquez, E., Gabriel, D., Antonio, J., Guisasola, A. (2016). Treatment of high-strength sulfate wastewater using an autotrophic biocathode in view of elemental sulfur recovery. Water Research., 105, 395-405.
Chaijak, P., Sato, C., Paucar, N., Lertworapreecha, M., Sukkasem, C. (2019). Preliminary study of electricity generation and sulfate removal performance in a novel air-cathode microbial fuel cell (AC-MFC) using laccase-producing yeast as a biocatalyst. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 28, 3099-3104.
Chaijak, P., Sato, C., Lertworapreecha, M., Sukkasem, C., Boonsawang, P., Paucar, N. (2020). Potential of biochar-anode in a ceramic-separator microbial fuel cell (CMFC) with a laccase-based air cathode. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 29, 499-503.
Chaijak, P., Sukkasem, C., Lertworapreecha, M., Boonsawang, P., Wijasika, S., Sato, C. (2018). Enhancing electricity generation using a laccase-based microbial fuel cell with yeast Galactomyces reessii on cathode. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 28, 1360-1366.
Chaiprapat, S., Preechalertmit, P., Boonsawang, P., Karnchanawong, S. (2011). Sulfidogenesis in pretreatment of high-sulfate acidic wastewater using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor and upflow. Environ. Eng. Sci., 28, 597-604.
Das, D., Singh, S., Ray, S. (2017). A study on utilization of latex processing effluent for treatment and energy recovery in microbial fuel cell. Material, Energy and Environment Engineering. 2017, 237-244.
Ghadge, A. N., Jadhav, D. A., Ghangrekar, M. M. (2016). Wastewater treatment in pilot-scale microbial fuel cell using multielectrode assembly with ceramic separator suitable for field applications. Environ. Prog. Sustain., 35, 1809-1817.
Hays, S., Zhang. F., Logan, B. E. (2011). Performance of two different types of anodes in membrane electrode assembly microbial fuel cells for power generation from domestic wastewater. J. Power. Sources., 196, 8293-8300.
Hien, N. N., Tuan, D. V., Nhat, P. T., Van, T. T. T., Tam, N. V., Que, N. X., Dan, N. P. (2017). Application of oxygen limited autotrophic nitritation/denitrification (OLAND) for anaerobic latex processing wastewater treatment. Int. Biobeterior. Biodegradation., 124, 45-55.
Jawjit, W., Pavasant, P., Kroeze, C. (2015). Evaluating environmental performance of concentrated latex production in Thailand. J. Clean. Prod., 98, 84-91.
Kim, K. Y., Yang, W., Logan, B. E. (2015). Impact of electrode configurations on retention time and domestic wastewater treatment efficiency using microbial fuel cells. Water. Res., 80, 41-46.
Kim, T., An, J., Jang, J. K., Chang, I. S. (2020). Determination of optimum electrical connection mode for multi-electrode-embedded microbial fuel cells coupled with anaerobic digester for enhancement of swine wastewater treatment efficiency and energy recovery. Bioresour. Technol., 297, 1-7.
Mohammadi, M., Man, H. C., Hassan, M. A., Yee, P. L. (2010). Treatment of wastewater from rubber industry in Malaysia. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 9, 6233-6243.
Moqsud, M. A., Omine, K., Yasufuku, N., Hyodo, M., Nakata, Y. (2013). Microbial fuel cell (MFC) for bioelectricity generation from organic wastes. Waste. Manage., 33, 2465-2469.
Nguyen, H. N., Luong, T. T. (2012). Situation of wastewater treatment of natural rubber latex processing in the Southeastern region, Vietnam. J. Viet. Env., 2, 58-64.
Pendashteh, A. R., Haji, F. A., Chaibakhsh, N., Yazdi, M., Pendashteh, M. (2017). Optimized treatment of wastewater containing natural rubber latex by coagulation-flocculation process combined with Fenton oxidation. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 8, 4015-4023.
Rader, G. K., Logan, B. E. (2010). Multi-electrode continuous flow microbial electrolysis cell for biogas production from acetate. Int. J. Hydrog., 35, 8848-8854.
424 Chaijak and Sato
Selvaraj, D., Somanathan, A., Jeyakumar, R., Kumar, G. (2020). Generation of electricity by the degradation of electro-Fenton pretreated latex wastewater using double chamber microbial fuel cell. Int. J. Energy Res. 2020, 1-10.
Sonawane , J. M., Gupta, A., Ghosh, P. (2013). Multi-electrode microbial fuel cell (MEMFC): A close analysis towards large scale system architecture. Int. J. Hydrog. 38, 5106-5114.
Sukkasem, C., Laehlah, S. (2015). An economical upflow bio-filter circuit (UBFC): a biocatalyst microbial fuel cell for sulfate-sulfide rich wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Water. Res. Technol., 1, 161-168.
Su-ungkavatin, P., Thongnueakhaeng, W., Chaiprasert, P. (2019). Simultaneous removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds with methane production from concentrated latex wastewater in two bioreactor zones of micro-oxygen hybrid reactor. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 94, 3276-3291.
Wang, H., Wang, Q., Li, X., Wang, Y., Jin, P., Zheng, Y., Huang, J., Li, Q. (2019). Bioelectricity generation from the decolorization of reactive blue 19 by using microbial fuel cell. J. Environ. Manage., 248; 1-10.
Watari, T., Thanh, N. T., Tsuruoka, N., Tanikawa, D., Kuroda, K., Huong, N. L., Tan N. M., Hai, H. T., Hatamoto, M., Syutsubo, K., Fukada, M., Yamaguchi, T. (2015). Development of a BR-UASB-DHS system for natural rubber processing wastewater treatment. Environ. Technol., 37; 459-465.
Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Zhou, M., Yang, H., Liang, L., Gu, T. (2019). Microbial fuel cell hybrid systems for wastewater treatment and bioenergy production: Synergistic effects, mechanisms and challenges. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 103; 13-29.