Abdul, G., Zhu, X., & Chen, B. (2017). Structural characteristics of biochar-graphene nanosheet composites and their adsorption performance for phthalic acid esters. Chem. Eng. J., 319(1), 9–20.
Abdullah, H., & Wu, H. (2009). Biochar as a fuel: 1. Properties and grindability of biochars produced from the pyrolysis of mallee wood under slow-heating conditions. Ener. Fuel., 23(8), 4174-4181.
Ahmed, M. J., & Mamun, M. A. (2001). Spectrophotometric determination of lead in industrial, environmental, biological and soil samples using 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole. Talata., 55(1), 43-54.
Akram, M., Bhatti, H. N., Iqbal, M., Noreen, S., & Sadaf, S. (2017). Biocomposite efficiency for Cr(VI) adsorption: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5(10, 400–411.
Bodie, A. R., Micciche, A. C., Atungulu, G., Rothroch, M. J., & Ricke, S. C. (2019). Current trends of rice milling byproducts for agricultural applications and alternative food production systems. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 3(1), 1-13.
Chandraiah, R. M. (2016). Facile synthesis of zero valent iron magnetic biochar composites for Pb(II) removal from the aqueous medium. Alex. Eng. J., 55(1), 619–625.
Jin, Q., Wang, Z., Feng, Y., Kim, Y. T., Stewart, A.C., O’keefe, S. F., Neilson, A. P., He, Z., & Huang, H. (2020). Grape pomance and its secondary waste management: Biochar production for a broad range of lead (Pb) removal from water. Environ. Res. 186(1), 109442.
Han, L., Qian, L., Liu, R., Chen, M., Yan, J., & Hu, Q. (2017). Lead adsorption by biochar under the elevated competition of cadmium and aluminum. Sci. Rep., 7(1), 2264.
Ihsan, K., Khraisheh, M., & Hussien, M. (2016). Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes: Critical review of adsorption applications. Sep. Purif. Technol., 157(1), 141-161.
Karam, D. S., Nagabovanalli, P., Rajoo, K. S., Ishak, C. F., Abdu, A., Rosli, Z., Muharam, F. M., & Zulperi, D. (2022). An overview on the preparation of rice husk biochar, factors affecting its properties, and its agriculture application. J. Saudi Soc. Agricul. Sci., 21(1), 149-159.
Li, J., Shen, F., Yang, G., Zhang, Y., Deng, S., Zhang, J., Zeng, Y., Luo, T., & Mei, Z. (2018). Valorizing rice straw and its anaerobically digested residues for biochar to removal Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Int. J. Polymer Sci., 2018, 2684962.
Li, Y., Liu, J., Yuan, Q., Tang, H., Yu, F., & Lv, X. (2016). A green adsorbent derived from banana peel for highly effective removal of heavy metal ions from water. RSC Adv., 6(51), 45041–45048.
Liu, W. J., Jiang, H., & Yu, H. Q. (2015). Development of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material. Chem Rev., 115(22), 12251–12285.
Niazi, L., Lashanizadegan, A., & Sharififard, H. (2018). Chestnut oak shells activated carbon: Preparation, characterization and application for Cr (VI) removal from dilute aqueous solutions. J. Clean. Prod., 185(1), 554–561.
Park, J. H., Cho, J. S., Ok, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Heo, J. S., Delaune, R. D., & Seo, D. C. (2015). Comparison of single and competitive metal adsorption by pepper stem biochar. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 62(1), 617–632
Sakhiya, A. K., Vijay, V. K., & Kaushal, P. (2022). Efficiency of rice straw derived biochar for removal of Pb+2 and Zn+2 from aqueous: Adsorption, thermodynamic and cost analysis. Bioresour. Technol. Rep., 17, 100920.
Sankhla, M. S., Kumari, M., Nandan, M., Kumar, R., & Agrawal, P. (2016). Heavy metals contamination in water and their hazardous effect on human health - A review. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 5(10), 759–766.
Saveyn, H., Curvers, D., Schoutteten, M., Krott, E., & Meeren, V. D. (2009). Improved dewatering by hydrothermal conversion of sludge. J. Residuals Sci. Technol., 6(1), 51-56.
Siddiqui, E., & Pandey, J. (2019). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in water and surface sediment and evaluation of ecological risks associated with sediment contamination in the Ganga River: a basin-scale study. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 26(1), 10926–10940 (2019).
Singh, G., Lakhi, K. S., Ramadass, K., Sathish, C. I., & Vinu, A. (2019). High-performance biomass-derived activated porous biocarbons for combined pre- and post-combustion CO2 capture. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 7(7), 7412–7420.
Suman, S., Panwar, D. S., & Gautam, S. (2017). Surface morphology properties of biochars obtained from different biomass waste. Energ. Sources A: Recovery Util. Environ. Eff., 39(10), 1007-1012.
Sun, C., Chen, T., Huang, Q., Wang, J., Lu, S., & Yan, J. (2019). Enhanced adsorption for Pb(II) and Cd(II) of magnetic rice husk biochar by KMnO4 modification. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26(1), 8902-8913.
Wang, Y., Jin, X., Pan, Y., Li, J., Guo, N., & Wang, R. (2018). Facile conversion of radish to nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon as effective metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Chem Nano Mat., 4(9), 954–963.
Wijeyawardana, P., Nanayakkara, N., Gunasekara, C., Karunarathna, A., Law, D., & Pramanik, B. K. (2022). Removal of Cu, Pb and Zn from stormwater using an industrially manufactured sawdust and paddy husk derived biochar. Environ. Technol. Inno., 28(1), 102640.
Wu, Q., Xian, Y., He, Z., Zhang, Q., Wu, J., Yang, G., Zhang, X., Qi, H., Ma, J., Xiao, Y., & Long, L. (2019). Adsorption characteristics of Pb (II) using biochar derived from spent mushroom substrate. Sci. Rep., 9(1), 15999.
Xu, Z., Hu, Y., Guo, Z., Xiao, X., Peng, C., & Zeng, P. (2022). Optimizing pyrolysis temperature of contaminated rice straw biochar: Heavy metal(loid) deportment, properties evolution, and Pb adsorption/immobilization. J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 26(2), 101439.
Zahedifar, M. (2017). Sequential extraction of zinc in the soils of different land use types as influenced by wheat straw derived biochar. J. Geochem. Explor., 182(1), 22–31.
Zhou, N., Chen, H., Xi, J., Zhou, Z., Tian, Y., & Lu, X. (2017). Biochars with excellent Pb(II) adsorption property produced from fresh and dehydrated banana peels via hydrothermal carbonization. Bioresour. Technol., 232(1), 204–210.