Ambade, B., & Sethi, S. S. (2021). Health risk assessment and characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the hydrosphere. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 25(2) ; 05020008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000586
Baumard, P., Budinski, H., Michon, Q., Garrigues, T., Bellocq, J. (1998). Origin and bioavailability of PAHs in the Mediterranean Sea from mussel and sediment records. Estuary. Coast Shelf Sci. 47; 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1998.0337
Cao, Z. G., Liu, J. L., Wang, X. M., & Jie, X. (2010). Pollution characteristics, ecological risk assessment and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface water from the Zhangweinan River. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 30; 254-260.
Cheng, K., Li, J.-Y., Wang, Y., Ji, W.-W., & Cao, Y. (2022). Characterization and risk assessment of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from open burning of municipal solid waste. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10; 861770. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.861770
Fleming, L. E., Broad, K., Clement, A., Dewailly, E., Elmir, S., Knap, A., Pomponi, S. A., Smith, S., Gabriele, H. S., & Walsh, P. (2006). Oceans and human health: Emerging public health risks in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 53; 545–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.08.012
Han, J., Liang, Y., Zhao, B., Wang, Y., Xing, F., & Qin, L. (2019). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) geographical distribution in China and their source, risk assessment analysis. Environmental Pollution, 251; 312-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.022
Honda, M., & Suzuki, N. (2020). Toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for aquatic animals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4); 1363. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041363
Hussein, R.A., Al-Ghanim, K.A., Abd-El-Atty, M.M., & Mohamed, L.A., 2016. Contamination of Red Sea Shrimp (Palaemon serratus) with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A health risk assessment study. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25; 615-620. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/60767
Jiang, C., Zhao, D., Chen, X., Zheng, L., Li, C., & Ren, M. (2022). Distribution, source and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater in a coal mining area, China. Ecological Indicators, 136; 108683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108683
Lamichhane, J. R., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Kudsk, P., & Messéan, A. (2016). Toward a reduced reliance on conventional pesticides in European agriculture. Plant Disease, 100; 10–24. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-05-15-0574-FE
Lan, J., Sun, Y., & Xiang, X. (2020). Ecological risk assessment of PAHs in a karst underground river system. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29; 677-687. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/103447
Lee, C. C., Chen, C. S., Wang, Z. X., & Tien, C. J. (2021). Polycyclic hydrocarbons in 30 river ecosystems, Taiwan: Sources, and ecological and human health risks. Science of the Total Environment, 795; 148867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148867
Min, W., Lei, T., Jingxin, S., Zhang, Y., Hongqin, Z., Dong, L., & Lin, W. (2022). Distribution, sources, and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Liuxi River, China. Chemistry and Ecology, 38; 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2022.2036728
Mirrezaei, M. A., & Orkomi, A. A. (2020). Gas flares contribution in total health risk assessment of BTEX in Asalouyeh, Iran. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 137; 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.02.034
Nisbet, I. C. T., & LaGoy, P. K. (1992). Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 16; 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X
Okoli, C. G., Ogbuagu, D. H., Gilbert, C. L., Madu, S., & Njoku, R. F. (2011). Proximal input of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in groundwater sources of Okrika Mainland, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2; 848-854. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2011.26096
Pelin, S. T., & Türetken Çiftçi, M. (2023). Assessing total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) levels in sea water and sediment samples of Karaburun-Ildır Bay Special Environmental Protected Area on the Aegean coast of Türkiye. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 29(2);185-198.
Ravindra, K., Sokhi, R., & Grieken, R.V. (2008). Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmos. Environ. 42; 2895-2921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010
Readman, J.W., Fillmann, G., Tolosa, I., Bartocci, J., Villeneuve, J.- P., Catinni, C., & Mee, L.D. (2002). Petroleum and PAH contamination of the Black Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44; 48-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00189-8
Said, R. E. M., Fitori, A., El Fituri, A., & Mahdy, A. (2023). First record of Felimare picta (Philippi, 1836) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Chromodorididae) from Tobruk, Libyan coast. International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology, 52(2); 258-263. DOI: 10.26881/oahs-2023.2.10
Sosa, B. S., Porta, A., Lerner, J. E. C., Noriega, R. B., & Massolo, L. (2017). Human health risk due to variations in PM10-PM2.5 and associated PAHs levels. Atmospheric Environment, 160; 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.04.004
Sulong, N. A., Latif, M. T., Sahani, M., Khan, M. F., Fadzil, M. F., & Tahir, N. M. (2019). Distribution, sources, and potential health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM2.5 collected during different monsoon seasons and haze episodes in Kuala Lumpur. Chemosphere, 219; 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.195
Uddin, M. M., & Xu, F. (2024). Sources, occurrences, and risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Bangladesh: A review of current status. Atmosphere, 15, 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15020233
USEPA (2010). Development of a Relative Potency Factor (Rpf ) Approach for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Mixtures (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/635/ R-08/012A.
Wang, D., Ma, J., Li, H., & Zhang, X. (2018). Concentration and potential ecological risk of PAHs in different layers of soil in the petroleum-contaminated areas of the Loess Plateau, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15; 1785.
Wang, J., Zhao, Y., Sun, J., Zhang, Y., & Liu, C. (2019). The distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in shallow groundwater from an alluvial-diluvial fan of the Hutuo River in North China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 13;33–42.
Wang, W., Qu, X., Lin, D., & Yang, K. (2021). Octanol-water partition coefficient (logKow) dependent movement and time lagging of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from emission sources to lake sediments: A case study of Taihu Lake, China. Environmental Pollution, 288;117709.
Wei, Y., Cui, H., Hu, Q., Bai, Y., Qu, K., Sun, J., & Cui, Z. (2022). Eutrophication status assessment in the Lanzhou Bay, Bohai Sea: Further evidence for the ecosystem degradation. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 181; 113867.
Zaghden, H., Barhoumi, B., Jlaiel, L., Guigue, C., Chouba, L., Touil, S., Sayadi, S., & Tedetti, M. (2022). Occurrence, origin, and potential ecological risk of dissolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorines in surface waters of the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia, Southern Mediterranean Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 180; 113737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113737
Zhang, C., Li, Y., Wang, C., Feng, Z., Hao, Z., Yu, W., Wang, T., & Zou, X. (2020). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine organisms from two fishing grounds, South Yellow Sea, China: Bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 153; 110995.