Aghaei, L., Varesi, H., & Zanganeh, S. (2019). Evaluating the Area-based Management Plan Based on the Criteria of Electronic Municipality: A Case Study of Districts 6 and 15 of Tehran Municipality. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 15, 153-163. 
Al Khoury, I., Ghanimeh, S., Jawad, D., & Atieh, M. (2023). Synergetic Water Demand and Sustainable Supply Strategies in GCC Countries: Data-driven Recommendations. Water Resources Management, 37(5), 1947-1963. 10.1007/s11269-023-03464-6 
Anbari, K., Sicard, P., Jamshidi, B., Naqvi, H. R., Rashidi, R., Sheikhrobat, M. V., & Khaniabadi, Y. O. (2025). Trends in PM10 and PM2.5 air pollution and related health risk in Tehran over the last two decades. Urban Climate, 61, 102450. 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102450 
Azimpour, M., Faryadi, S., & Dehghan Manshadi, Z. (2026). The amount of urban impervious surface using remote sensing technologies and geographic information system: case study: District 6 of Tehran. Environmant of Human Made Studies, 2(2), 31-40. 10.30487/hmes.2025.2045355.1066 
Bąk, J., & Żaba, T. (2024). Towards Reducing the Consumption of Drinking Water in Buildings as Part of the Circular Economy Model: Strengths–Weaknesses–Opportunities–Threats Analysis and Perspectives for Implementation. Energies, 17(6), 1444. 
Barati, A. A., Pour, M. D., & Sardooei, M. A. (2023). Water crisis in Iran: A system dynamics approach on water, energy, food, land and climate (WEFLC) nexus. Science of The Total Environment, 882, 163549. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163549 
Bayat, R., Ashrafi, K., Shafiepour Motlagh, M., Hassanvand, M. S., Daroudi, R., Fink, G., & Künzli, N. (2019). Health impact and related cost of ambient air pollution in Tehran. Environmental research, 176, 108547. 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108547 
Cheng, W., Xi, H., Sindikubwabo, C., Si, J., Zhao, C., Yu, T., . . . Wu, T. (2020). Ecosystem health assessment of desert nature reserve with entropy weight and fuzzy mathematics methods: a case study of Badain Jaran Desert. Ecological Indicators, 119, 106843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106843 
Cui, Y., Feng, P., Jin, J., & Liu, L. (2018). Water Resources Carrying Capacity Evaluation and Diagnosis Based on Set Pair Analysis and Improved the Entropy Weight Method. Entropy (Basel), 20(5). 10.3390/e20050359 
Dehghan Manshadi, Z., & Faryadi, S. (2025). Storytelling in the planning process for sustainable development in local communities: a case study of Manshad village, Yazd, Iran. Local Environment, 1-25. 10.1080/13549839.2025.2575943 
Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Parivar, P., Sotoudeh, A., & Morovati Sharifabadi, A. (2023). Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of life support system capacity of urban regions based on ecosystem health assessment (the case of Tehran, Iran). Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03148-6 
Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Parivar, P., Sotoudeh, A., & Morovati Sharifabadi, A. (2024). Modeling urban growth effects on carrying capacity in arid and semi-arid regions using system dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 487, 110565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110565 
Fang, W., An, H., Li, H., Gao, X., Sun, X., & Zhong, W. (2017). Accessing on the sustainability of urban ecological-economic systems by means of a coupled emergy and system dynamics model: A case study of Beijing. Energy Policy, 100, 326-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.09.044 
Grausová, M., & Hužvár, M. (2025). Entropy-weighted assurance region DEA: an application to healthcare system efficiency assessment. Central European Journal of Operations Research. 10.1007/s10100-025-01011-9 
Howard, G., Bartram, J., Water, S., & Organization, W. H. (2003). Domestic water quantity, service level and health. 
Howard, G., Bartram, J., Williams, A., Overbo, A., Geere, J.-A., & Organization, W. H. (2020). Domestic water quantity, service level and health. World Health Organization. 
Hu, X., Ma, C., Huang, P., & Guo, X. (2021). Ecological vulnerability assessment based on AHP-PSR method and analysis of its single parameter sensitivity and spatial autocorrelation for ecological protection – A case of Weifang City, China. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107464. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107464 
Huang, H. F., Kuo, J., & Lo, S. L. (2011). Review of PSR framework and development of a DPSIR model to assess greenhouse effect in Taiwan. Environ Monit Assess, 177(1-4), 623-635. 10.1007/s10661-010-1661-7 
Kazhal, M., Farzad, F., Somayeh, Y., Mohammad, R., Hossein, A., Abbas, S., & Mostafa, H. (2020). Spatial modelling of PM2.5 concentrations in Tehran using Kriging and inverse distance weighting (IDW) methods. Journal of Air Pollution and Health, 5(2). 10.18502/japh.v5i2.4237 
Kendall, M. G., & Gibbons, J. D. (1962). Rank correlation methods. 
Khalili, M., & Nasrabadi, T. (2023). Assessment of occupational health risk due to inhalation of chemical compounds in an aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul company. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(20), 57558-57570. 10.1007/s11356-023-26572-7 
Khoshakhlagh, A. H., Mohammadzadeh, M., & Morais, S. (2023). Air quality in Tehran, Iran: Spatio-temporal characteristics, human health effects, economic costs and recommendations for good practice. Atmospheric Environment: X, 19, 100222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2023.100222 
Kim, Y.-S., Kim, M. K., Fu, N., Liu, J., Wang, J., & Srebric, J. (2025). Investigating the impact of data normalization methods on predicting electricity consumption in a building using different artificial neural network models. Sustainable Cities and Society, 118, 105570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105570 
Li, X., Qin, X., Lu, Z., Gao, S., & Wang, G. (2022). Comparative analysis of ecological carrying capacity at different scales in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia. Ecological Indicators, 141, 109127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109127 
Liao, X., Ren, Y., Shen, L., Shu, T., He, H., & Wang, J. (2020). A “carrier-load” perspective method for investigating regional water resource carrying capacity. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 122043. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122043 
Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., & Zhao, A. (2018). Assessment of environmental carrying capacity using principal component analysis. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 6(3), 54-65. 
Lu, X., Lu, J., Yang, X., & Chen, X. (2022). Assessment of Urban Mobility via a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) Model with the IVIF-AHP and FCE Methods: A Case Study of Beijing, China. Sustainability, 14(5), 3112. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3112 
Mann, H. B. (1945). Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 245-259. 
Mousavi Fard, Z. S., Asilian Mahabadi, H., & Khajehnasiri, F. (2021). Investigation of suspended particle concentrations (PM10, PM2. 5, TSP) in Tehran subway line one stations in the spring and autumn. Pollution, 7(3), 669-680. 
Mu, L., Fang, L., Dou, W., Wang, C., Qu, X., & Yu, Y. (2021). Urbanization-induced spatio-temporal variation of water resources utilization in northwestern China: A spatial panel model based approach. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107457 
Muller, K., & Wickham, H. (2019). tibble: Simple data frames. R package version 2.1. 3. In.
Naddafi, K., Hassanvand, M. S., Yunesian, M., Momeniha, F., Nabizadeh, R., Faridi, S., & Gholampour, A. (2012). Health impact assessment of air pollution in megacity of Tehran, Iran. Iranian J Environ Health Sci Eng, 9(1), 28. 10.1186/1735-2746-9-28 
Nazmfar, H., Afshon, Y., & Mahabadi pour, M. M. (2025). Evaluation and Ranking of Neighborhoods in Tehran’s District 6 Based on the Development of Smart City Indicators and Factors Influencing Their Enhancement. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), -. 
Parivar, P., Quanrud, D., Sotoudeh, A., & Abolhasani, M. (2021). Evaluation of urban ecological sustainability in arid lands (case study: Yazd-Iran). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 2797-2826. 
Parivar, P., Saadatmand, M., Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Morovati Sharifabadi, A., & Malekinezhad, H. (2023). Evaluation of the effect of unsustainable urban development on water bankruptcy in arid regions using the system dynamics method: case of Yazd, Iran. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag., 9(5), 166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-023-00937-9 
Pedersen, T. L. (2021). patchwork: The composer of plots (2020). R package version, 1(1). 
Pettitt, A. N. (1979). A non‐parametric approach to the change‐point problem. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 28(2), 126-135. 
Ren, W., Xue, B., Xie, X., Zhao, B., Li, J., & Han, B. (2023). Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity and Urbanization in Northeast China. Sustainability, 15(18), 13649. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/18/13649 
Sadeghitabar, E., Ghasempour, R., Vaziri Rad, M. A., & Toopshekan, A. (2025). Optimization and Shannon entropy multi-criteria decision-making method for implementing modern renewable energies in stand-alone greenhouses. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 27, 101139. 10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101139 
Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall’s tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389. 
Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell system technical journal, 27(3), 379-423. 
Shen, L., Shu, T., Liao, X., Yang, N., Ren, Y., Zhu, M., . . . Wang, J. (2020). A new method to evaluate urban resources environment carrying capacity from the load-and-carrier perspective. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 154, 104616. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104616 
Spearman, C. (1904). The Proof and Measurement of Association between Two Things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15(1), 72-101. 10.2307/1412159 
Sun, B., Tang, J., Yu, D., Song, Z., & Wang, P. (2019). Ecosystem health assessment: A PSR analysis combining AHP and FCE methods for Jiaozhou Bay, China1. Ocean & Coastal Management, 168, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.026 
Sun, F., Lai, X., Shen, J., Nie, L., & Gao, X. (2020). Initial allocation of flood drainage rights based on a PSR model and entropy-based matter-element theory in the Sunan Canal, China. PLoS One, 15(6), e0233570. 10.1371/journal.pone.0233570 
Tan, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhou, H., Gao, L., & Shi, L. (2025). Analysis of the coordinated development and influencing factors between urban population and environment: A case study of 35 metropolises in China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 121, 106160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106160 
Tayebi, S., Feizizadeh, B., Esfandi, S., Aliabbasi, B., Ali Alavi, S., & Shamsipour, A. (2022). A Neighborhood-Based Urban Water Carrying Capacity Assessment: Analysis of the Relationship between Spatial-Demographic Factors and Water Consumption Patterns in Tehran, Iran. Land, 11(12), 2203. 
Tehran Municipality. (2024). Tehran Statistical YearBook 
Wang, G., Xiao, C., Qi, Z., Meng, F., & Liang, X. (2021). Development tendency analysis for the water resource carrying capacity based on system dynamics model and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in the Changchun city, China. Ecological Indicators, 122, 107232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107232 
Wickham, H. (2016). Elegant graphics for data analysis. In: Springer.
Wickham, H., & Bryan, J. (2019). readxl: Read Excel Files. R package version 1.3. 1. In.
Wickham, H., Bryan, J., Chang, W., McGowan, L., François, R., Grolemund, G., . . . Revelle, W. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. J. Open Source Softw, 8, 1-20. 
Wickham, H., François, R., Henry, L., Müller, K., & Vaughan, D. (2023). dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation. 
Wickham, H., Vaughan, D., & Girlich, M. (2020). Tidyr: Tidy messy data. R package version, 1(2), 397. 
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2. 5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. World Health Organization. 
Xu, N., & Li, H. (2025). Towards management of sustainable tourism development in coastal destinations of the Bohai Rim: insights from a tourism carrying capacity analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 168. 10.1007/s43621-025-00951-1 
Ye, Y., Xiang, Y., Qiu, H., & Li, X. (2024). Revealing urban greenspace accessibility inequity using the carrying capacity-based 3SFCA method and location big data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 108, 105513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105513 
Zargari, M., Mofidi, A., Entezari, A., & Baaghideh, M. (2025). Climatology of Tehran surface heat Island: a satellite-based spatial analysis. Sci Rep, 15(1), 10567. 10.1038/s41598-025-95367-2 
Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Ma, X., Wang, Y., Yang, G., & Zhu, L. (2019). Evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity of 36 large cities in China based on a support-pressure coupling mechanism. Science of The Total Environment, 688, 838-854. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.247 
Zhang, J., Guan, W., Wu, G., Wang, J., Rao, B., & Zhang, B. (2024). Study on water resources carrying capacity based on Pressure-State-Response modeling: An empirical study of the urban agglomeration in Central Yunnan, China. PLoS One, 19(9), e0308503. 10.1371/journal.pone.0308503