Prioritization of Environmental Sensitive Spots in Studies of Environmental Impact Assessment to Select the Preferred Option, Based on AHP and GIS Compound in the Gas Pipeline Project

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management & Economic, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Assessment and Land Management, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Environmental assessments are essential in order to align the process of country's progress towards sustainable development. It is important for the project to be implemented in direction of sustainable development, which is to carry out a project in such a way that in both short and long term, the greatest advantages and the least harm are inflicted on the environment, economy, communities, and culture. Environmental assessment of gas pipelines is classified as a linear projects; therefore, the design and implementation of an appropriate method in accordance with the project's linearity, due to the use of GIS tools and multi-criteria decision-making methods, can be a good innovation for this study, in comparison to previous similar projects. The purpose of this study is to identify the best option for gas pipelines. Once the project's study scope is specified, the study based the sensitive environmental parameters of the area (based on the requirements of environmental impact assessment reports) on two methods of Analyzing Hierarchical Process (AHP) and overlaying methods for sub-parameters, ranking and prioritizing the area of evaluation. Based on the results, the first and second priorities belong to the parameter of distance and position in the protected areas with a weight of 29.9% and hydrology with a weight of 24.7%, followed by slope, vegetation, land use, and fault, which are ranked third to seventh, respectively. After identifying the best map option, the study extracts the critical points for the construction of pipelines, identifies the negative effects of the project, and presents the environmental impacts and preventive measures, reduction and compensation of negative effects in both construction and operation phases, along with a summary of the Environmental Management Program (EMP).

Keywords


Cloke, J., Mohr, A. and Brown, E. (2017). Imagining renewable energy: Towards a Social Energy Systems approach to community renewable energy projects in the Global South. Energy Research & Social Science, 31, 263-272.
Environmental Protection Agency, (2015) zoning digitized files of Jajrood protected area, Tehran, Iran.
Fallahnejad, M. H. (2013). Delay causes in Iran gas pipeline projects. International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), 136-146.
Fathabadi, E. (2014) Environmental, Social and cultural assessment in oil and gas projects, Scientific-extension journal of exploration and production of oil and gas, No. 115.
Geokavandish (Consulting Engineers), (2014) soil and geological reports of Damavand-Firouzkooh gas pipeline. Tehran, Iran.
Ghodsipour, H. (2013) Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Amir Kabir University, Tehran, Iran.
HGSCE. Hamoon Gostar San'at Consulting Engineers (2014) P & ID maps of Damavand-Firoozkooh gas transmission pipeline. Tehran, Iran.
Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Khaleghi A. and Mahdi A (2012) Impact assessment of oil and gas transmission pipelines by using Leopold matrix methodology and Ad-Hoc check list. Second conference of planning and environmental management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
McCall, M. K. and Minang, P. A. (2005). Assessing participatory GIS for community‐based natural resource management: claiming community forests in Cameroon. Geographical Journal, 171(4), 340-356.
Mohammadi, M., Jozi, S. A. and Pursina, S. (2016). Assessing environmental effects of aromatizing unit by comparing leopold, modified leopold, and icold techniques. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8(3), 746-768.
Mubin, S. and Mubin, G. (2016). Risk analysis for construction and operation of gas pipeline projects in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, [S.l.], jun. 2016. ISSN 2415-0584. Available at: <http://journal.uet.edu.pk/ojs_old/index.php/pjeas/article/view/226> McCoy, S. T. and Rubin, E. S. (2008). An engineering-economic model of pipeline transport of CO2 with application to carbon capture and storage. International journal of greenhouse gas control, 2(2), 219-229.
National Geography Organization of Iran (2003) Gazetteer of country rivers, Publications of geography organization, Ministry of defense and armed forces logistics, Tehran, Iran.
National Geography Organization of Iran (2004) Guide atlas of Iran provinces, Publications of geography organization, Ministry of defense and armed forces logistics, Tehran, Iran.
National Geography Organization of Iran (2005) Joint action plan (ground) scale: 1:250,000, Tehran, Iran.
National Iranian Gas Company, (2011) Privacy rules of natural gas transmission pipelines in the vicinity of buildings and installations, roads, power lines, railways and oil pipelines, National Iranian Gas Company, Tehran, Iran. Navazi, A., Karbassi, A., Mohammadi, S., Zarandi, S. M. and Monavari, S. M. (2017). Incorporating climate change risk management into mitigation and adaptation strategies in urban areas. Indian journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 46(6), 1183-1192.
Nikmardan, A (2012) Introduction of Expert choice software with a summary of AHP contents, Sientific Information Database, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Padash, A., Bidhendi, G. N., Hoveidi, H. and Ardestani, M. (2015). Green strategy management framework towards sustainable development. Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 47, 259-268.
Padash, A. (2017) Modeling of Environmental Impact Assessment Based on RIAM and TOPSIS for Desalination and Operating Units. Environmental Energy and Economic Research, 1(1), 75-88. doi: 10.22097/eeer.2017.46458
Pollution, 5(3): 671-685, Summer 2019
Pollution is licensed under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)"
685
Rashidi, J., Rhee, G., Kim, M., Nam, K., Heo, S., Yoo, C. and Karbassi, A. (2018). Life Cycle and Economic Assessments of Key Emerging Energy Efficient Wastewater Treatment Processes for Climate Change Adaptation. International Journal of Environmental Research, 12(6), 815-827.
Reshmidevi, T. V., Eldho, T. I. and Jana, R. (2009). A GIS-integrated fuzzy rule-based inference system for land suitability evaluation in agricultural watersheds. Agricultural systems, 101(1-2), 101-109.
Salehi Moayyed M. and Karimi S (2007) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Hamadan to Bijar gas pipeline with emphasis on the use of RS and GIS. Environmental Studies, 33(41), 33-44.
United States Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (2014). Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the Keystone XL Project Executive Summary, Applicant for Presidential Permit: Trans Canada Keystone Pipeline, LP.
Wang, R., Li, F., Hu, D. and Li, B. L. (2011). Understanding eco-complexity: social-economic-natural complex ecosystem approach. Ecological complexity, 8(1), 15-29.
Yavari, A.R. (2003) The First National Conference of Iran Environmental Assessment
Yousefi M. and Hosseinzadeh Z. (2012) Environmental impact assessment by using Iranian matrix (case study: Birjand Sarbishe gas transmission pipeline), Second conference of environmental management and planning, Tehran, Tehran University.
Ziaee, H. (1996) Field guide of Iran's mammals, Environmental Protection Agency, Tehran, Iran.