Investigation on metals (V, Ni, and Fe) accumulation in the collection site of oil sludge

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Environmental Pollution, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Department of environmental pollution, Ahvaz branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

10.7508/pj.2017.02. 013

Abstract

The present study investigates the accumulation of vanadium, iron, and nickel in different depths of soil in collection sites of oil sludge, in Masjed Soleyman Oil and Gas Exploitation Company, located in Choob Sorkh Region. To conduct the research, four sampling points have been selected at the mentioned site, with one sampling point chosen outside the site, as the clean area. Soil sampling has been carried out at depths of 50 and 100 cm, using an auger. All samples are measured to evaluate heavy metals, according to the standard method of Inductive Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy. The parameters of pH, EC, density, and organic compounds have also been measured. Results have shown that EC, TOM, and density of the soil in the collection site of oil sludge were relatively higher than the reference site. In addition, statistical analysis has shown that electrical conductivity and organic compounds were influenced by the discharge of oil sludge. The mean concentrations of Ni, V, and Fe in both depths (50 cm and 100 cm) of the four studied plots were 68.8 mg/kg, 46.3 mg/kg, and 53565 mg/kg, respectively, indicating that Ni concentration is more than the acceptable limits in the soil. Although, the amounts of V (36.3 mg/kg), Ni (62 mg/kg), and Fe (19416 mg/kg) in the reference site were lower than the studied oil sludge accumulation site. Thus the study area is a place for the accumulation of oil sludge, since the high concentration of heavy metals can be attributed to human interference.

Keywords

References

Adamo, P., Arienzo, M., Bianco, M.R., Terribile, F., Violante, P. (2002). Heavy metal contamination of th,e soil used for stocking raw materials in the Former ILVA Iron-Steel Industrial Plant of Bagnoli (Southern Italy). Sci. Tot. Environ., 295, 17-34.
Alonsohernández, C., Bernalcastillo, J., Bolanosalvarez, Y., Gómezbatista, M., Diazasencio, M. (2011). Heavy metal content of bottom ashes from fuel oil powerplant and oil refinery in Cuba. J. Fuel, 90, 2820-2823.
Bowen, H.J.M., (1979). Environmental chemistry of the elements. London, England: Academic. p. 333.
Chester, R., Hughes, R.M. (1967). A chemical technique for the separation of ferro-manganese minerals, carbonate minerals and adsorbed trace elements from pelagic Sediment. Chem. Geolog., 2, 249-262.
Fabis, W. (1987). Schadstftbelastung von Boden-Auswirkurgen auf Boden-und Wasserqalitat Allg farstzeitsehr. BLV Verlaggesellshaft, Munich: 128-131.
Ghadaksaz zadeh, M., Sekhavatjou, M.S., Hosseini Alhashemi, A., Taghinia Hejabi, A. (2014).  Transferring of Hg Concentration from Ambient Air to Rain Water and Surface Soil in an Industrial urban Area. Int. J. Environ. Res., 8(2), 479-482.
Hosseini Alhashemi, A., Mohammadi Roozbahani, M., Maktabi P. (2012). Investigation on anthropogenic and natural share of heavy metals in surface sediments of Shadegan wetland. Int. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 2 (3), 189-196.
Hosseini Alhashemi, A.S., Karbassi, A.R., Hassanzadeh Kiabi, B., Monavari, S.M., Nabavi, S.M.B. (2011). Accumulation and bioaccessibility of trace elements in wetland sediments. Afri. J. Biotech., 10(9), 1625-1636.
Hoveidi, H., Pari, M.A., Hossein Vahidi, M.P., Koulaeian, T. (2013). Industrial waste management with application of RIAM environmental assessment: A case study on Toos Industrial State, Mashhad. Iranica J. Energy Environ., 4(2), 142-149.
Hu, G., Li, Z., Zeng, G. (2013). Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry. A Review. J. Hazard. Mater., 291, 470-490.
Janadeleh, H., Hosseini Alhashemi, A., Nabavi, S.M.B. (2016). Investigation on concentration of elements in wetland sediments and aquatic plants. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 2(1), 87-93.
Karbassi, A.R., Pazoki, M. (2015). Environmental qualitative assessment of rivers sediments. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 1(2), 109-116.
Karbassi, A.R., Tajziehchi, S., Afshar, S. (2015). An investigation on heavy metals in soils around oil field area. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., (14), 275-282.
Karbassi, A.R., Monavari, S.M., Nabi Bidhendi. Gh.R., Nouri, J., Nematpour, K. (2008). Metal pollution assessment of sediment and water in the Shur River. Environ. Monit. Assess., 147, 107-116.
Misra, V., Chaturvedi, P.K. (2007). Plant uptake bioavailability of heavy metals from the contaminated soil after treatment with humus soil and hydroxyapatite. Environ. Monit. Assess., 33(3-1), 169-176.
Moaref, S., Sekhavatjou, M.S., Hosseini Alhashemi, A. (2014). Determination of trace elements concentration in wet and dry atmospheric deposition and surface soil in the largest industrial city, southwest of Iran. Int. J. Environ. Res., 8(2), 335-346.
Muller, G. (1979). Schwermetalle in den sedimenten des rheins veranderungenseit. Umschau 79(24), 778-783
Pazoki, M., Hasanidarabadi, B. (2017). Management of toxic and hazardous contents og oil sludge in Siri Island. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 3(1), 33-42.
Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (1999). Manual of oceanographic observations and pollutant analysis methods (MOOPAM), Third Edition Kuwait: Chapter III.
Shams Fallah, F., Vahidi, H., Pazoki, M., Akhavan-Limudehi, F., Aslemand, A., Samiee Zafarghandi, R. (2012). Investigation of solid waste disposal alternatives in Lavan Island using lifecycle assessment approach. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7(1), 155-164.
Taghinia Hejabi, A., Basavarajappa, H.T., Qaid Saeed, A.M. (2010). Heavy metal pollution in Kabini River Sediments. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(4), 629-636.
Tessier, A., Campell, P.G.C., Bisson, M. (1979). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of partition of particulate trace metals. Analy. Chm., 51, 844-851.
Yeung, P., Johnson, R., Xu, J.G. (1997). Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil affected by heating and forced aeration. Environ. Qual., 26, 1511-1516.
Pollution
Volume 3, Issue 2
April 2017
Pages 325-331

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics